uction: Place and Voice in Anthropological Theory", Current Anthropology 3(1): 16-21.
_____________. (1993) "Global Ethnoscapes: Notes and Queries for a Transnational Anthropology", Richard Fox ed., Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present, Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, pp. 191-210.
Brandon, James R. (1967) Theatre in Southeast Asia, Harvard University Press.
Che Husna Azhari (1992) Kelantan Tales: An Anthology of Short Stories, Purada Publishing House, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Firth, R. (1996) Religion: A Humanist Interpretation, London and New York: Routledge.
Fried, M. (1968) "On the Concept of 'Tribe' and 'Tribal'-society", Helm, J. ed., Essays on the Problem of Tribe, Washington D.C.: American Ethnological Society.
Graburn, N. (1983) To Pray, Pay and Play: the Cultural Structure of Japanese Domestic Tourism, Aix-en-Province des Hautes Etudes Touristiques, Cashiers du Tourisme.
___________. (1989) "Tourism: The Sacred Journey", Valene, L. Smith, ed., Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism(2nd edition): 21-36, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Greenwood, D. (1972) "Tourism as an Agent of Change: A Spanish Basque Case", Ethnology XI.
____________. (1977) "Culture by the Pound: An Anthropological Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization", Valene L, Smith, ed. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism(1st edition), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hannertz, U. (1991) "Culture Between Center and Periphery: Toward a Macroanthropology", Ethnos 54: 200-216.
Hitchcock, M. King, V. and Parnwell, M, J. G. (1993) "Tourism in South-East Asia: Introduction", Hitchcock, M. King, V. and Parnwell, M, J. G. eds., Tourism in South-East Asia, London and New York: Routledge. pp. 1-31.
Hong, E. (1985) See the Third World While it Lasts: The Social and Environmental Impact of Tourism with Special Reference to Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia: Consumers' Association of Penang.
Keesing, R. M. (1989) "Creating the Past: Custom and Identity in the Contemporary Pacific", The Contemporary Pacific 1(1, 2): 19-42.
Linnekin J. (1992) "On the Theory and Politics of Cultural Construction in the Pacific", Oceania 62(4): 249-263.
MacCannell, D. (1976) The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class, New York: Schocken Books.
_____________. (1992) Empty Meeting Grounds, London and New York: Routledge.
Nash, D. (1981) "Tourism as an Anthropological Subject", Current Anthropology 22(5): 461-481.
Picard, M. (1990) "Cultural Tourism in Bali", Indonesia 49: 37-74.
Pratt, Mary L. (1992) Inerial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, London and New York: Routledge.
Smith, Valenne L. (ed.) 1977(1989) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press(1989, 2nd edition).
Swettenham, Sir Frank 1895(1984) Malay Sketches, Graham Brash (Pte) Ltd., Singapore.
Urry, J. (1990) The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies, London: Sage.